Reliquary of the hand of St. Martha
This reliquary of the hand of Saint Martha is a monstrance, a vessel with a lunette of crystal or glass through which the holy relic (now lost) could originally be seen.. A German-born metalworker made this reliquary in Venice in the late fifteenth century, at the request of the nuns of the monastery of St. Martha. It is typical of the Gothic style then flourishing in Venice and attests to the part played by German metalworkers in spreading that style throughout Veneto.
Ornate decoration typical of the late fifteenth century
The six-lobed foot resting on four human heads is decorated with six medallions (four with the symbols of the Evangelists, and two with female saints carrying palm leaves, an attribute of the martyrs). The shaft is composed of twelve small figures of female saints. The knot has architectural niches featurng St. Margaret; a holy abbess with a falcon; a female figure bearing a crown and a chalice; another female figure that might represent the Church; an abbess holding a book and a crozier; and a Franciscan monk bearing a cross. Above the knot, God the Father seems to be supporting the upper part of the reliquary. In small, pinnacled niches on the right-hand slopes are St. Barbe and a female saint with pincers; on the left,-hand slopes are two crowned women, one holding a lance, the other a palm leaf. Three angels and a prophet are depicted on each side above the pinnacles. The reliquary is crowned by a canopy over a Pietà and surmounted by a depiction of God the Father. Brilliant metalwork combining low relief, rond-bosse, chasing, filigree, and milling serves the religious iconography well. Abundant ornamentation is a common feature of late fifteenth-century Italian precious metalwork.
Reference:The Louvre