Glossary Archives - Purely Silver https://purelysilver.info/glossary/ Information and Price Guide to Antique and Vintage Silver including Makers Marks and Assay Marks Wed, 17 Jun 2020 07:15:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8 King’s Pattern https://purelysilver.info/kings-pattern/ Sat, 23 Mar 2019 16:12:28 +0000 https://purelysilver.info/?p=1167 The King’s Pattern was introduced in the early 19th century (based on an 18th century French design). The shape started out as the Hourglass pattern and then quickly developed into…

The post King’s Pattern appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>

The King’s Pattern was introduced in the early 19th century (based on an 18th century French design). The shape started out as the Hourglass pattern and then quickly developed into the much more popular Kings pattern, Queens pattern and others such as Honeysuckle and Kings Husk. Reference: Justine Antiques

 

A set of four George III silver sauce ladles by Paul Storr, London 1812 Tiffany Silver Gilt Partial Dessert Flatware Service; Together with Associated Demitasse Spoons TIFFANY & CO. 'ENGLISH KING' STERLING SILVER 12 PCS AN AMERICAN SILVER-GILT FLATWARE SERVICE, GORHAM MFG. CO., PROVIDENCE, RI, CIRCA 1895

The post King’s Pattern appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>
1167
Openwork https://purelysilver.info/openwork/ Wed, 13 Mar 2019 12:08:34 +0000 https://purelysilver.info/?p=1125 Openwork or open-work is a term in art history, architecture and related fields for any technique that produces decoration by creating holes, piercings, or gaps that go right through a…

The post Openwork appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>

Openwork or open-work is a term in art history, architecture and related fields for any technique that produces decoration by creating holes, piercings, or gaps that go right through a solid material such as metal, wood, stone, pottery, cloth, leather, or ivory. Such techniques have been very widely used in a great number of cultures.

The term is rather flexible, and used both for additive techniques that build up the design, as for example most large features in architecture, and those that take a plain material and make cuts or holes in it. Equally techniques such as casting using moulds create the whole design in a single stage, and are common in openwork. Though much openwork relies for its effect on the viewer seeing right through the object, some pieces place a different material behind the openwork as a background. Reference: Wikipedia. Below are some examples of openwork in silver wares.

 

A pair of Victorian sterling silver vintage-decorated wine bottle coasters marks rubbed, Sheffield, 1840 Mount; silver-gilt; rectangular; relief openwork decoration 1900 PARIS EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE: AN AMERICAN SILVER AND ENAMEL "POMPEIAN" VASE MARK OF TIFFANY & CO., NEW YORK, 1900, DESIGNED BY PAULDING FARNHAM Antique Silver, Gold, Cultured Pearl and Diamond Pendant-Brooch A 20th century Greek sterling silver twin-handled bowl A candlestick dating from the first half of the 17th century

Archaeological finds in ancient Mesopotamia indicate that filigree was incorporated into jewelry since 3,000 BC. Specific to the city of Midyat in Mardin Province in upper Mesopotamia, a form of filigree using silver and gold wires, known as “telkari”, was developed in the 15th Century. To this day, expert craftsmen in this region continue to produce fine pieces of telkari.The Egyptian jewelers employed wire, both to lay down on a background and to plait or otherwise arranged jour. But, with the exception of chains, it cannot be said that filigree work was much practiced by them. Their strength lay rather in their cloisonné work and their molded ornaments. Many examples, however, remain of round plaited gold chains of fine wire, such as those that are still made by the filigree workers of India, and known as trichinopoly chains. From some of these are hung smaller chains of finer wire with minute fishes and other pendants fastened to them. Reference: Wikipedia

Wing Brooch Sterling silver basket Made by Walsh & Sons in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1859-1865. Silver bouquet holder with openwork design. A Bezalel silver filigree Esther Scroll case, Jerusalem, circa 1920 Pendant cross, with rock crystal doublets and glass set in silver openwork, probably made in Germany, 1750-1800 Two-handled Bowl

 

 

 

 

 

The post Openwork appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>
1125
Silver-inlay https://purelysilver.info/silver-inlay/ Mon, 11 Mar 2019 15:19:14 +0000 https://purelysilver.info/?p=1112 Silver-inlay. There are many types of inlay  and includes metals, gemstones and wood. This post is about silver inlaid into metals or other materials. Below are some examples of silver-inlay.…

The post Silver-inlay appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>

Silver-inlay. There are many types of inlay  and includes metals, gemstones and wood. This post is about silver inlaid into metals or other materials. Below are some examples of silver-inlay.

 

A silver-inlaid gilt bronze pear-shaped vase 18th century Bronze head inlaid with silver. A SILVER-INLAID OXIDIZED COPPER RECTANGULAR SNUFF BOTTLE 1780-1900 Islamic Silver-Inlaid Shield Silver-inlaid Ewer Silver-inlaid Toggle

 

Tsuba with design of dragons and pearls An early Mamluk silver-inlaid brass bowl, Egypt, 14th century Zitan wood cup, the exterior inlaid with a design of a flowering plant and a butterfly in silver wire and enamels, signed. Ascetic Master

 

 

 

 

 

The post Silver-inlay appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>
1112
Filigree https://purelysilver.info/filigree/ Sun, 10 Mar 2019 16:39:43 +0000 https://purelysilver.info/?p=1101 Filigree (also less commonly spelled filagree, and formerly written filigrann or filigrene) is a delicate kind of jewellery metalwork, usually of gold and silver, made with tiny beads or twisted…

The post Filigree appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>

Filigree (also less commonly spelled filagree, and formerly written filigrann or filigrene) is a delicate kind of jewellery metalwork, usually of gold and silver, made with tiny beads or twisted threads, or both in combination, soldered together or to the surface of an object of the same metal and arranged in artistic motifs. It often suggests lace and remains popular in Indian and other Asian metalwork. It was popular as well in Italian, French and Portuguese metalwork from 1660 to the late 19th century. It should not be confused with ajoure jewellery work, the ajoure technique consisting of drilling holes in objects made of sheet metal.

 

A silver-gilt and enamel casket 11th Artel, Moscow, 1908-1917 Belt-fitting; silver, silver gilt, traces of enamel; circular; the central medallion engraved with the figure of a fantastical bird; the outer border of filigree A JEWEL-MOUNTED AND SILVER FILIGREE MIRROR POSSIBLY PERSIAN, 19TH CENTURY Gold, Silver and Diamond Pendant-Brooch, Buccellati A PAIR OF SILVER GILT ENAMEL FILIGREE DOUBLE GOURD Book Cover with Byzantine Icon of the Crucifixion

Archaeological finds in ancient Mesopotamia indicate that filigree was incorporated into jewelry since 3,000 BC. Specific to the city of Midyat in Mardin Province in upper Mesopotamia, a form of filigree using silver and gold wires, known as “telkari”, was developed in the 15th Century. To this day, expert craftsmen in this region continue to produce fine pieces of telkari.The Egyptian jewelers employed wire, both to lay down on a background and to plait or otherwise arranged jour. But, with the exception of chains, it cannot be said that filigree work was much practiced by them. Their strength lay rather in their cloisonné work and their molded ornaments. Many examples, however, remain of round plaited gold chains of fine wire, such as those that are still made by the filigree workers of India, and known as trichinopoly chains. From some of these are hung smaller chains of finer wire with minute fishes and other pendants fastened to them. Reference: Wikipedia

A mesh evening bag Made in Europe, 1900-1940. Silver chatelaine with four pendants and one extra chain. Silvered colored metal filigree work. A silver-gilt belt buckle, Ottoman provinces, probably Greece, 18th/19th century Silver filigree brooch with floral motif and butterfly

The post Filigree appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>
1101
Silver-gilt https://purelysilver.info/silver-gilt/ Sun, 10 Mar 2019 14:55:20 +0000 https://purelysilver.info/?p=1086 Silver-gilt or gilded/gilt silver, sometimes known in American English by the French term vermeil, is silver (either pure or sterling) which has been gilded with gold. Most large objects made…

The post Silver-gilt appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>

Silver-gilt or gilded/gilt silver, sometimes known in American English by the French term vermeil, is silver (either pure or sterling) which has been gilded with gold. Most large objects made in goldsmithing that appear to be gold are actually silver-gilt; for example most sporting trophies (including medals such as the gold medals awarded in all Olympic Games after 1912 and many crown jewels are silver-gilt objects.

Silver-gilt objects have been made since ancient times across Eurasia, using a variety of gilding techniques, and a distinctive depletion gilding technique was developed by the Incas in Pre-Columbian South America. “Overlaying” or folding or hammering on gold foil or gold leaf is mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey (Bk vi, 232), and fire-gilding with mercury dates to at least the 4th century BC, and was the most common method until the Early Modern period at least, though dangerous for the workers and often caused blindness among French artisans who refined the technique in the 18th century. Today electroplating is the most commonly used method: it involves no mercury and is therefore much safer. Keum-boo is a special Korean technique of silver-gilding, using depletion gilding. In China gilt-bronze, also known as ormolu, was more common. Reference: Wikipedia

An American gilt Sterling silver figural punch bowl and laddle by George C. Shreve & Co., San Francisco, CA late 19th Century Oval silver gilt medal.(obverse) Bust of Thomas Betterton A WILLIAM III SILVER-GILT CASKET MARK OF PIERRE HARACHE I, LONDON, 1695 Russian Silver-Gilt and Enamel Icon of the Mother of God with Saints Anthony of Kiev and Theodosius of Kiev A PAIR OF SILVER GILT ENAMEL FILIGREE DOUBLE GOURD Wine-Harvest Cup Silver-gilt bowl,ca. 725–675 B.C. Cypriot Silver gilt engagement ring Silver gilt Norwegian engagement finger ring, fused and engraved. Silver Gilt Snuffbox Indian, Calcutta about 1840 A silver-gilt belt buckle, Ottoman provinces, probably Greece, 18th/19th century Chalice and paten Silver-gilt brooch by Lalique

The post Silver-gilt appeared first on Purely Silver.

]]>
1086