Elephant Figure
Date: 19th century
Geography: Republic of Benin, City of Abomey
Culture: Fon peoples
Fon silver works such as this silver elephant served as objects of power and prestige owned by a ruler of the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in the present-day Republic of Benin. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the kingdom of Dahomey prospered as a major center of the international slave trade. The Fon kings were important art patrons who engaged court artists to create items that enhanced their status. During annual festivities called huetantu, these lavish sculptures and textiles were paraded through the capital to celebrate the kingdom’s wealth and military might.
The elephant is associated with both the Dahomey ruler King Guezo (r. 1818–58) and his son Glele (r. 1858–89). The animal is believed to evoke strength, royal legacy, and enduring memory as exemplified in the following proverbs: “There where the elephant passes in the forest, one knows” and “The animal steps on the ground, but the elephants step down with strength.”
Reference: The Metropolitan Museum of Art